瓦斯發(fā)電機(jī)組的長期存放以及長期存放后啟動(dòng)注意內(nèi)容
瓦斯發(fā)電機(jī)組在啟動(dòng)前,首先打開氣源供氣閥門,檢查管路的連接是否可靠,如果管路中安裝穩(wěn)壓罐,還應(yīng)打開其底部的排污閥,放掉穩(wěn)壓罐中的污物,排凈空氣,關(guān)閉排污閥,向油底內(nèi)加注機(jī)油至規(guī)定油面位置,向冷卻系統(tǒng)的內(nèi)加注冷卻液,檢查電動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的電路連接是否正確,蓄電池電量是否充足,檢查氣路。
Before starting the gas generator set, first open the gas supply valve and check if the pipeline connection is reliable. If a stabilizing tank is installed in the pipeline, open the drain valve at the bottom to release the dirt in the stabilizing tank, exhaust the air, close the drain valve, add engine oil to the oil bottom to the specified oil level, add coolant to the cooling system, check if the circuit connection of the electric system is correct, if the battery power is sufficient, and check the gas circuit.
檢查燃?xì)夤苈飞系膲毫Ρ碇甘臼欠裾?,打開瓦斯發(fā)電機(jī)組的進(jìn)氣閥門,接通電源開關(guān),使調(diào)速器總速額定開關(guān)處于總速狀態(tài)起動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī).待油溫,水溫分別升至45度,70度,油壓高于0.245MPA,將瓦斯發(fā)電機(jī)組的升至高速工作
Check if the pressure gauge on the gas pipeline indicates normally, open the intake valve of the gas generator set, turn on the power switch, and start the engine with the governor's total speed rated switch in the total speed state Wait for the oil temperature and water temperature to rise to 45 degrees and 70 degrees respectively, and the oil pressure to be higher than 0.245MPA, then raise the gas generator set to high-speed operation
對(duì)新機(jī)或停放5天以上未使用的瓦斯發(fā)電機(jī)組,起前應(yīng)盤動(dòng)曲軸3-5轉(zhuǎn),對(duì)于平時(shí)停放作為應(yīng)急用的瓦斯發(fā)電機(jī)組,為便于在急用時(shí)能迅速起動(dòng)運(yùn)行停放期內(nèi),每隔3-5天試運(yùn)行一次至水,油溫度到60度以上.
For new or unused gas generator sets that have been parked for more than 5 days, the crankshaft should be turned 3-5 revolutions before starting. For gas generator sets that are usually parked for emergency use, in order to quickly start and operate in case of emergency, a test run should be conducted every 3-5 days until the water and oil temperatures reach 60 degrees Celsius or above during the parking period
發(fā)電機(jī)組發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)長期存放會(huì)導(dǎo)致機(jī)油和燃油的氧化蛻變,產(chǎn)生膠狀物質(zhì),堵塞燃油系統(tǒng)和潤滑系統(tǒng)。長期存放由于重力的作用,燃油和潤滑油會(huì)回到發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的較低方位,導(dǎo)致部分油路和部位處于非燃油或潤滑油浸泡情況。
Long term storage of the generator set engine can lead to oxidation and degradation of oil and fuel, producing gel like substances that can clog the fuel and lubrication systems. Due to the effect of gravity during long-term storage, fuel and lubricating oil will return to the lower position of the engine, causing some oil circuits and parts to be immersed in non fuel or lubricating oil.
較長時(shí)刻存放后初度啟動(dòng),需求檢查發(fā)電機(jī)組發(fā)電機(jī)組發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)運(yùn)用的燃油和潤滑油是否蛻變或混入雜質(zhì)和水分。如果燃油潤滑油蛻變或混入水分和其他雜質(zhì)需從頭替換符合要求的燃油和潤滑油,盡量用合格的油品替換掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油路內(nèi)已蛻變的油品。同時(shí)替換燃油濾清器和潤滑油濾清器。在條件容許的情況下最好每周啟動(dòng)一次發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),怠速工作3-5分鐘。以確保發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)一直處于出色情況。
After being stored for a long time, it is necessary to check whether the fuel and lubricating oil used by the generator set and engine have deteriorated or mixed with impurities and moisture. If the fuel lubricating oil deteriorates or mixes with moisture and other impurities, it is necessary to replace the fuel and lubricating oil that meet the requirements from scratch, and try to replace the degraded oil in the engine oil circuit with qualified oil as much as possible. Simultaneously replace the fuel filter and lubricating oil filter. If conditions permit, it is best to start the engine once a week and idle for 3-5 minutes. To ensure that the engine is always in excellent condition.
發(fā)電機(jī)組發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)長期存放且不進(jìn)行任何保護(hù)辦法,忽然啟動(dòng)的危害。長期存放后,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油路內(nèi)的燃油以及潤滑油會(huì)氧化蛻變。潤滑油各項(xiàng)方針均會(huì)下降,位于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)潤滑油道頂端的潤滑油會(huì)在重力的作用下回到油底殼。構(gòu)成部分需求潤滑的方位無潤滑油潤滑。如廢氣渦輪增壓器軸承處,高壓油泵凸輪挺桿處等。忽然啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)時(shí)組織成增壓器和高壓油泵損壞。
The danger of sudden starting of the generator set engine after long-term storage without any protective measures. After long-term storage, the fuel and lubricating oil in the engine oil circuit will undergo oxidation and degradation. All policies of lubricating oil will decrease, and the lubricating oil located at the top of the engine lubricating oil passage will return to the oil pan under the action of gravity. The components require lubrication in directions without lubricating oil lubrication. Such as at the bearing of the exhaust gas turbocharger, at the cam rod of the high-pressure oil pump, etc. When suddenly starting, the turbocharger and high-pressure oil pump are damaged.
如果燃油中含水量較高,加上長期不工作。燃油中的水分會(huì)腐蝕發(fā)電機(jī)組發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油路,特別是比較精細(xì)的三大偶件(噴油器偶件,燃油噴射泵出油閥偶件,燃油噴射泵柱塞偶件),導(dǎo)致發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)冒黑煙,嚴(yán)重情況會(huì)構(gòu)成燃油噴射泵柱塞偶件卡死,燃油噴射泵供油調(diào)理齒條無法在調(diào)速組織的驅(qū)動(dòng)下正常作業(yè)而卡死,導(dǎo)致發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)無法啟動(dòng)或超速飛車等嚴(yán)重后果。
If the water content in the fuel is high and it does not work for a long time. The moisture in the fuel can corrode the engine oil circuit of the generator set, especially the three delicate components (fuel injector components, fuel injection pump outlet valve components, and fuel injection pump plunger components), causing the engine to emit black smoke. In severe cases, it can lead to the fuel injection pump plunger components getting stuck, and the fuel injection pump supply conditioning rack being unable to operate normally under the drive of the speed control organization, resulting in serious consequences such as engine failure to start or overspeed.
本文由 瓦斯發(fā)電機(jī)組 友情奉獻(xiàn).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊 http://m.taobaotime.cn/ 真誠的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)我們將會(huì)陸續(xù)向大家奉獻(xiàn).敬請(qǐng)期待.
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